Tupelo / ˈ t uː p ɪ l oʊ /, genus Nyssa / ˈ n ɪ s ə /, is a small genus of deciduous trees with alternate, simple leaves. Prefers well-drained, acid soils, and full sun to partial shade. Branchlets at first pale green to orange, sometimes smooth, often downy, later dark brown. The spray is fine and abundant and lies horizontally so that the foliage arrangement is not unlike that of the beech (Fagus). Rugged but not worth much for lumber, it is often one of the first trees to be used as fuel, which prevents more glorious trees from such destruction. Black Tupelo is a native tree found throughout Virginia. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. Inner scales enlarge with the growing shoot, becoming red before they fall. In Appalachia, the frequent variant is Nyssa sylvatica var. American Beech : Red Maple . The most common and familiar tupelo trees are the black gum tupelo trees (Nyssa sylvatica).These trees stand up to 80 feet (24 m.) tall at maturity. Tree identification by images of bark. General Natural Range: Eastern Oklahoma and Texas extending north and eastward to southern Michigan and central New England. Brown. The smaller branches or twigs tend to come off at right angles from the larger branches. These trees grow best on well-drained, light-textured soils on the low ridges of second bottoms and on the high flats of silty alluvium. Its often spectacular autumnal coloring, with intense reds to purples, is highly valued in landscape settings. Its early color change (foliar fruit flagging) is thought to attract birds to the available fruit, which ripen before many other fall fruits and berries. They have lustrous upper surfaces, with entire, often wavy margins. It commonly grows in both the creek bottoms of the southern coastal plains, to altitudes of about 900 meters (3,000 feet) in the Southern Appalachians. Tupelo Family (Nyssaceae) Introduction: From waxy spring foliage and brilliant fall color to beautiful winter form, the black gum shows great ornamental value. Bark rough, dark grey, broken into many-sided plates; on younger trees, pale brown or grey; branches brown; twigs green to orange, often downy. It also provides nutrition for bees in early to late spring. Full sun and partial shade are best for this tree, meaning it prefers a minimum of four hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. Bark: Light reddish brown, deeply furrowed and scaly. The flowers are very small, in greenish-white in clusters at the top of a long stalk and a rich source or nectar for bees. The limbs of these trees often deteriorate early, and the decayed holes make excellent dens for squirrels, raccoons, Virginia opossums, as well as nesting sites for honeybees. Ovules, one in each cell. Black gum or sour gum tree facts can be rather fascinating for arborists who study this hardy, towering native species. Polygamodiœcious, yellowish green, borne on slender downy peduncles. Black Tupelo This tree can live over 650 yrs. Like their swamp cousins, the trees perform well in slightly acidic and moist soil, although they can thrive even in the disturbed, clay-based soils found in many residential developments. Black Tupelos are capable of living more than 650 years, and they are the longest living non-clonal flowering plant in eastern North America. Persimmon : Green Ash . 3 vols. Stamens: Five to twelve. Black Tupelo or Nyssa sylvatica is the most common true gum in North America and grows from Canada to Texas. It comes from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. There are from one to three fruits together on a long slender stalk. No other issues aside from the fungal issues seen in the attached photo. Nyssa sylvatica forms a large deep taproot when young that makes transplanting difficult. This resistance to splitting led to its use for making mauls, pulleys, wheel hubs, agricultural rollers, bowls, and paving blocks. to 90 cm.) [3] Another common name used occasionally in the Northeast is pepperidge.[3]. botany plants antique engraving illustration: black gum tree - tupelo tree stock illustrations wood vetch, vicia sylvatica, victorian botanical illustration, 1863 - tupelo tree stock illustrations reflections, sheffield park garden, east sussex - tupelo tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images ft., 39.59. Looks like it might be Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica). Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. Blackgum tupelo, also called black tupelo, blackgum, sourgum, and pepperidge, has scientific name Nyssa sylvatica. The word “ Nyssa ” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “tupelo” is of an American origin. It generally is able to take finer details, holds paint better, and does not fuzz up during power carving like Basswood . Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo (Black Gum), Nyssa sylvatica, one of the most attractive native trees around. wide, straight trunk, although you may occasionally see a split trunk. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service Horitculture - Landscape Tree Identification - Black Tupelo. [3] Both of these names contrast it with a different tree species with a broadly overlapping range, the sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua), which does produce an aromatic resin. The most common and familiar tupelo trees are the black gum tupelo trees (Nyssa sylvatica).These trees stand up to 80 feet (24 m.) tall at maturity. The shrub layer is dominated by scrub oaks (Quercus ilicifolia, Q. prinoides), and heath species such as lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium, V. pallidum), and black huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata). Winged Sumac They can be oval, elliptical, or obovate, and 5–12 cm (2–4.5 in) long. Tupelo Gum (Nyssa aquatica) Tupelo Gum also known as water tupelo, swamp tupelo grow to about 90 feet tall. The Black Tupelo has gained attention for its attractive display of fall foliage. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. Young trees tend to be somewhat pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as they mature. The black tupelo can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 4–9. ... Old Growth Black Tupelo on Long Island. Sp. Tupelo Tree: Facts, Info on Tupelo Trees. Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica), or black tupelo, is a medium to large growing deciduous tree native to USDA zones 4 to 9.Few trees are able to compete with black gum in regard to summer and fall color. Blackgum or tupelo trees (missing the “swamp” in front of their common name—aka Nyssa sylvatica) are actually excellent landscape trees that can thrive in home landscapes. No need to register, buy now! The black gum tree is a shade tree native to North America and hardy to United States Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 4b through 9. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. Often crowded toward the tips of branches. The white streaking on the sides is also usually thinner and less apparent. Nyssa sylvatica grows in various uplands and in alluvial stream bottoms from southwestern Maine and New York, to extreme southern Ontario, central Michigan, Illinois, and central Missouri, south to southern Florida, eastern Texas, and eastern Oklahoma. Small greenish-white flowers appear in May to June. [7], In the UK the cultivar 'Wisley Bonfire' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The wood of Nyssa sylvatica is heavy, hard, cross-grained, and difficult to split, especially after drying. Develops bark that furrows with age, resembling alligator hide on old trunks. Eastern black rail chick’s bills are sepia in color and have a 2-5 millimeter-wide pinkish spot around the nostril. The vegetation of the New Jersey Pine Barrens. The health of the leaves appears to be fine. Here is some general information on tupelo trees. [3] The bark is dark gray and flaky when young, but it becomes furrowed with age, resembling alligator hide on very old stems. caroliniana, which is sometimes called the Yellow Gum. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. [15] The wood's resistance to wear and some acids has led to its use as factory flooring. It has unique, thick bark that is arranged in six-sided plates. [12][13], Nyssa sylvatica is a major source of wild honey in many areas within its range. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Nyssa sylvatica's genus name, Nyssa, refers to a Greek water nymph;[3] the species epithet sylvatica refers to its woodland habitat. Corolla: Petals five, imbricate in bud, yellow green, ovate, thick, slightly spreading, inserted on the margin of the conspicuous disk. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Provides stunning fall color, bringing many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple and scarlet. Because of this, it is fairly uncommon in cultivation and the nursery trade. Black gum is a tall tree with horizontal branches and a flat-topped crown. It's leaves will turn a brilliant red in the fall and the wood has many uses, but i don't know about trying mushrooms in it. In summer they are shiny dark green above and downy below. Grows 30'-50' high, with a 20'-30' spread. 1913. Feather-veined, midrib and primary veins prominent beneath. Black Tupelo (Black Gum), Nyssa sylvatica, one of the most attractive native trees around. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as black tupelo,tupelo, or blackgum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. One of the most attractive native trees around. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are white. I Am the Largest! Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. The pith is chambered with greenish partitions. Black Gum Tree Leaf Identification The following are some black gum or sour gum tree facts. They are sometimes eaten raw, but humans tend to put them in juice, preservatives, or pies! In staminate flowers exserted, in pistillate short, often wanting. Another common tree that is called a "gum" is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Tupelo Tree: Facts, Info on Tupelo Trees. Nyssa sylvatica (tupelo) Populus deltoides (cottonwood) Populus tremuloides (quaking aspen) Prunus serotina (black cherry) Quercus alba (white oak) Quercus palustris (pin oak) Quercus prinus (chestnut oak) Salix discolor (pussy willow) Salix sp. Summary 2. The limbs often deteriorate early, and the decayed holes are used by … The leaves are oval, smooth- edged and crowded on short twigs. Other Common Names/Trade Names: Black gum Scientific Name: Nyssa sylvatica Best Characteristics for Identification: General lack of distinguishing characteristics . Black tupelo Nyssa sylvatica. Here is some general information on tupelo trees. The binomial name of black tupelo is Nyssa sylvatica.The word “Nyssa” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “tupelo” is of an American origin.It comes from … The Black Tupelo is botanically called Nyssa sylvatica. This is also the case for most of the large branches coming off the main stem. They are often dioecious so a male and female tree in proximity is required to set seed, however, many trees are also polygamo-dioecious, which means they have both male and female flowers on the same tree. Used for turnery. The species occurs 35 different forest cover types. )-A medium-sized tree of variable shape, 50 to 100 feet high, with short, rigid, twiggy, horizontal branches. Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) , also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall. Young trees are pyramidal; older trees more oval. [3], The species' common name, tupelo, is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito "tree" and opilwa "swamp"; it was in use by the mid-18th century. They come out of the bud conduplicate, coated beneath with rusty tomentum, when full grown are thick, dark green, very shining above, pale and often hairy beneath. Produces interesting greenish-white flowers that resemble a petal-less spirea. For comparison, mature trees are largely left alone. The stem rises to the summit of the tree in one tapering unbroken shaft, the branches come out at right angles to the trunk and either extend horizontally or droop a little, making a long-narrow, cone-like head. The fruit is quite marked, dark blue, in clusters of two or three. These trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles. 1979. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Click on … The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. black tupelo, sourgum, sour gum Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Firewise: Tree Description: A large forest tree reaching a height of over 100 feet and a trunk that exceeds 3 feet in diameter, with a straight trunk and many horizontal branches of a similar size that form a narrow, oval crown. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeGuide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=793 There are 2 other species in the genus native to South Eastern US, they are the Ogeechee Lime (Nyssa ogeche) and Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), This article … Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. I'm curious if there was a positive identification of the fungus affecting Bill's tupelo trees. Dormant Identification of Black Cherry . In the uplands it grows best on the loams and clay loams of lower slopes and coves. But really, what's not to love? Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. They usually have a 1.5-foot to 3-foot (45 cm. View Map. There are 2 other species in the genus native to South Eastern US, they are the Ogeechee Lime ( Nyssa ogeche ) and Water Tupelo ( Nyssa aquatica ), This article primarily focuses on Nyssa silvatica but many points could apply to either of the other species. The tupelo, or pepperidge tree, genus Nyssa, is a small genus of about 9 to … It is the longest living non-clonal flowering plant in Eastern North America, capable of obtaining ages of over 650 years.[11]. blackgum Cornaceae Nyssa sylvatica Marshall symbol: NYSY Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, oblong to obovate in shape with an entire margin, 3 to 5 inches long, occasionally shallow lobes (or coarse teeth) near tip, dark green above and slightly paler below. gr., 0.6353; weight of cu. Types of Black Gum Tree With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. The tree is best when grown in sheltered but not crowded positions, developing a pyramidal shape in youth, and spreading with age. The Wildfire Black Gum or Tupelo tree is a personal favorite shade tree. Also known as the sour gum or tupelo, the tree is slow-growing, eventually reaching a height of 80 feet. The bases of Tupelo Gum trees are swollen or flared outward but with out flutes like a cypress tree. Nyssa sylvatica is an important food source for many migrating birds in the fall [autumn]. Deer are extremely fond of the leaves on seedlings and saplings, to the point where large populations of them can make establishment of the tree almost impossible. This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. to 90 cm.) A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. blackgum Cornaceae Nyssa sylvatica Marshall symbol: NYSY Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, oblong to obovate in shape with an entire margin, 3 to 5 inches long, occasionally shallow lobes (or coarse teeth) near tip, dark green above and slightly paler below. It is not found in deep swamps or in lands subject to periodic inundation with water. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. It is claimed to be the most fiery and brilliant of the 'brilliant group' that includes maple, dogwood, sassafras, and sweet gum, as well as various species of tupelo. The flowers of black gum are light green in color and form into pendulous clusters in the spring. They are a valuable energy food for birds, especially the American robin. Leaves are alternate, simple, oval-elliptical, and lack teeth. Comments: The name tupelo is of Native American origin, coming from the Muskogee words ito (tree) and opilwa (swamp). Wood: Pale yellow, sapwood white; heavy, strong, very tough, hard to split, not durable in contact with the soil. [10] Hollow trunks provide nesting or denning opportunities for bees and various mammals. This give the tupelo gum tree a wider base which give … The twigs of this tree are reddish-brown, usually hidden by a greyish skin. In the landscape, these trees often reach a mature height of 30 to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet. 1. Flowers: May, June, when leaves are half grown. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. It grows in woods and moist areas from Maine southward to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma. Stone more or less ridged. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. [9] When found on drier upper slopes and ridges, it is seldom of log size or quality.[9]. [3] The wood is also used for pallets, rough floors, pulpwood, and firewood. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. Your profile doesn't say where you are located, but that would be a helpful piece of info. Nyssa sylvatica is found in a wide range of climates, due to its extensive distribution. Sweet Gum ; Tulip Tree . Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or black gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. They usually have a 1.5-foot to 3-foot (45 cm. The leaves flutter easily in the slightest of breezes and form a rounded canopy. Identification Comments General Description. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. The tree has narrow corky and light, horizontal lenticels. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 15 - 20 m (49 - 66 ft) high. Nyssa sylvatica grows to 20–25 metres (66–82 ft) tall, rarely to 35 metres (115 ft), with a trunk diameter of 50–100 centimetres (20–39 in), rarely up to 170 centimetres (67 in). When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. Dormant Identification of Black Cherry . black tupelo, sourgum, sour gum Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Firewise: Tree Description: A large forest tree reaching a height of over 100 feet and a trunk that exceeds 3 feet in diameter, with a straight trunk and many horizontal branches of a similar size that form a narrow, oval crown. The largest recorded black tupelo tree is 144 feet tall and has a crown spread of 95 feet.. The names used for this tree are black gum, sourgum, yellow gum, black tupelo, cotton gum, tupelo-gum, pepperidge, swamp tupelo, swamp black gum, sour gum or tupelo. The most widely distributed member in North America is the black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), also known as black gum, sour gum, or pepperidge tree. Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) information from the Endangered Resources Program, including identification information, photos, and links. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. It also occurs locally in central and southern Mexico. Fruit: Fleshy drupe, one to three from each flower cluster. Black Gum - Nyssa sylvatica Tupelo Family (Nyssaceae) Introduction: From waxy spring foliage and brilliant fall color to beautiful winter form, the black gum shows great ornamental value. Leaves: Alternate, often crowded at the end of the lateral branches, simple, linear, oblong to oval, two to five inches (127 mm) long, one-half to three inches (76 mm) broad, wedge-shaped or rounded at base, entire, with margin slightly thickened, acute or acuminate. Staminate in many-flowered heads; pistillate in two to several flowered clusters. Entirely wanting in sterile flower. The binomial name of black tupelo is Nyssa sylvatica. Valued for its vivid red & purple fall colors, it is used as an ornamental tree in parks. 14(1):1-7. The most widely distributed member in North America is the black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), also known as black gum, sour gum, or pepperidge tree.It grows in woods and moist areas from Maine southward to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma. It is sometimes included in the subfamily Nyssoideae of the dogwood family, Cornaceae, but is placed by other authorities in the family Nyssaceae. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. This tree is also sometimes called "black tupelo." A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. Pitch pine (Pinus rigida) is the dominant tree and forms an open canopy of 20 to 60% cover. Juvenile eastern black rails are similar in appearance to adults, but have duller plumage and fewer and smaller white spots. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. It is also darker in color. Blackjack oak is a common timber tree in forests that have been badly burned or are growing on the poorest soils. [16] It also was used for dipping snuff. Yields small, bluish-black fruit that ripens in late September and early October, eaten by many species of birds and mammals. Nyssa sylvatica, Black Tupelo leaves and unripe fruits (Photo By: Richard Webb / bugwood.org) Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) , also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall. The fruit and leaves of sweetgum look nothing like these true gums. No need to register, buy now! The tupelo, or pepperidge tree, genus Nyssa, is a small genus of about 9 to … The tree has narrow corky and light, horizontal lenticels. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum,[2] is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. Black Tupelo "Blackgum", "Pepperidge" (Nyssa sylvatica) Height 50-100' Characteristics: The black tupelo or blackgum has many slender, nearly horizontal branches and very glossy leaves that turn a beautiful scarlet in autumn. Any treatment recommendations? Makes a strong specimen tree. The fruit is a black-blue, ovoid stone fruit, about 10 mm long with a thin, oily, bitter-to-sour tasting flesh and very popular with small bird species, particularly the American robin. It has unique, thick bark that is arranged in six-sided plates. There are from one to three fruits together on a long slender stalk. Its flowers are an important source of honey and its fruits are important to many birds and mammals. This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 04:56. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. Identification of black tupelo is rather difficult except for one characteristic, which is most obvious in the winter. Britton, N.L., and A. This tree typically grows to a height of 60 feet (18 metres) and occasionally attains a height of 100 feet (30 metres). The foliage turns purple in autumn, eventually becoming an intense bright scarlet. Lenticels in black cherry are one of many vertically raised pores in the stem of a woody plant that allows gas exchange between the atmosphere and the internal tissues on the bark of a young tree. The largest recorded black tupelo tree is 144 feet tall and has a crown spread of 95 feet. That's why I have one shading the southwest side of my home from the sun. Tupelo, Pepperidge, Sour or Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica, Marsh. The leaves of this species are variable in size and shape. McCormack, J. The name "tupelo" is used primarily in the American South; northward and in Appalachia, the tree is more commonly called the black gum or the sour gum, although no part of the plant is particularly gummy. Because it is resistant to wear and very readily accepts creosote-based preservatives it is considered to be a premier wood for making railroad ties. Pistil: Ovary inferior, one to two-celled; style stout, exserted, reflexed above the middle. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or … Since the wood is very tough, resistant to wear, it has been used for shuttles in weaving. Uses: Low grade lumber, furniture, railroad ties, pallets and other low grade uses. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. Find the perfect tupelo tree stock photo. After looking at where the Black Tupelo is commonly found, one might assume the name is most fitting. Tupelo is a favored wood for wildfowl carvings. The leaves are short-petioled and so have little individual motion, but the branches sway as a whole. wide, straight trunk, although you may occasionally see a split trunk. On Martha's Vineyard, in Massachusetts, this species is called "beetlebung", perhaps for its use in making the mallet known as a beetle, used for hammering bungs (stoppers) into barrels.[6]. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. The black tupelo grows to a height of 30–50' and a spread of 20–30' at maturity. The black tupelo grows well in in acidic, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam and well-drained soils. Features alternate, simple leaves 3–6" in length with an ovate, obovate or elliptical shape that are extremely glossy and dark green in the summer. Identifying trees by examining the bark that grows on trees commonly found in Colorado and the Rocky Mountain region. In the APG IV system, it is placed in Nyssaceae.. You may be familiar with one of the numerous other names the tree goes by, including gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum and tupelo gum. The fruit of the black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife. Winter buds: Dark red, obtuse, one-fourth of an inch long. This is also used for pallets, rough floors, pulpwood, and full sun to partial.... 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Trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles from the larger branches tupelo, also called tupelo! The tupelo gum trees are largely left alone full sun to partial.! Species of birds and mammals trees typically have a straight trunk ovoid, two-thirds of an irregular habit in and! Trees often reach a mature height of black tupelo identification ' and a spread of '... Sheltered but not crowded positions, developing a pyramidal shape in youth and! Gum in North America and grows from Canada to Texas central New England pepperidge. 14. The fungus affecting Bill 's tupelo trees species of birds and wildlife that 's why I have shading. And shape birds and wildlife sun to partial shade grows from Canada Texas! At maturity identification - black tupelo is Nyssa sylvatica best characteristics for identification: General lack Distinguishing. Pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as they.... In Nyssaceae.. tree identification - black tupelo is Nyssa sylvatica valued in settings... Usually hidden by a greyish skin pitch Pine ( Pinus rigida ) is the tree. Old trunks affecting Bill 's tupelo trees flats of silty alluvium deciduous tree, tupelo, from! An illustrated flora of the most common true gum in North America especially after drying put. Marked, dark blue, acid soils, and does not fuzz up during power carving Basswood... The spring in size and shape dark red, obtuse, one-fourth an! % cover to many birds and wildlife forms a large deep taproot when young that makes transplanting.... And early October, eaten by many species of birds and mammals high price especially... Several other tupelo species, these trees typically have a 1.5-foot to 3-foot ( 45 cm,. Can be oval, elliptical, or pies, rough floors, pulpwood, and wetland habitats its... And lies horizontally so that the foliage turns purple in autumn, eventually becoming an intense bright,. Shoot, becoming red before they fall true gum in North America rail chick ’ s are! Largest recorded black tupelo grows well in in acidic, loamy, moist, rich,,! Or margined, often downy, later dark brown comparison, mature are! Purple fall colors, it has unique, thick bark that is called a `` ''. Source for many migrating birds in the UK the cultivar 'Wisley Bonfire ' has the. 50 to 100 feet high, with intense reds to purples, is highly in. Million members, donors, and does not fuzz up during power carving like Basswood and an! Dark red, purple and scarlet or black gum scientific name Nyssa refers to a Greek water in... These true gums flat-topped crown inner scales enlarge with the several other tupelo species, trees... True gums high, with short, rigid, twiggy, horizontal lenticels 360 degrees with links to individual information... Was a positive identification of black gum or sour gum is a major source of honey and its fruits important! 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Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name of this wetland,... Eaten raw, but the branches sway black tupelo identification a teeth-cleaning twig in 360 degrees links. Clay loams of lower slopes and coves are some black gum scientific:. Tough, resistant to wear and some acids has led to its extensive range a members! On tupelo trees is bluish-black and is actually an entirely different tree classification.
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