Distribution: Big-Leaf Maple is native to the Pacific coast from southeast Alaska to southern California. Its deeply ridged bark creates and ideal habitat for epiphytes (plants that grow on trees without soil), including many species of mosses and lichens as well as the Licorice Fern, Polypodium glycyrrhiza. It is the only western maple that reaches commercial size, yet its potential as a commercial species has not been fully recognized.Size, Longevity, and FormMature bigleaf maple trees range from 50 to 100 ft in height (160 ft maximum) and 12 to 36 in. Bigleaf maple is a commercially important hardwood timber for the United States’ west coast, where it is virtually the only commercial maple species in the region. Acer macrophyllum - Big Leaf Maple This broad-topped native, a dense shade tree, needs room for its 30-60 feet height and spread. The leaves are up to 40 cm (15.75 in) in diameter. the minimum age for seed crops is about 10 years, potential for natural regeneration in low light, higher, providing the presence of exposed mineral soil and if considering vegetative reproduction, potential for natural regeneration in the open, providing the presence of exposed mineral soil, up to 5 m in one growing season from stump sprouts, response of advance regeneration to release, advance regeneration does not develop in the absence of adequate light and seedbeds, light conditions beneath closed-canopy, mature stands, associates with well developed moss and herb layers, site index functions are not available; probably similar to red alder. Big-Leaf Maple branches are often draped with mosses. The big leaf maple tree can grow to be about 119 feet tall. maximum). Grow it because: Snakebark maple becomes more colorful with age. Use by Wildlife: The seeds, buds and flowers of Big-Leaf Maple are a favorite food of many small mammals and birds. Maples found in Canada range from trees 40 metres or more tall (e.g., bigleaf maple, Acer macrophyllum) to shrubs less than 10 metres high (e.g. A typical leaf is dark green and shiny on top and can be 12 to 24 inches in size (30.5 cm - … Deer and small mammals eat seedlings and saplings. The pleasant shape and large leaves make this maple a striking and attractive tree. Our response to COVID-19 | Province-wide restrictions. The leaf margin is smooth. It is also the most vigorous tree in the forest. Along with the color of its leaves, the buds, seeds, and new branches of the red maple also have a … Image by robertnowland. The trunk can grow to … Bigleaf maple is … Like sugar maple, bigleaf maple has sweet sap that can be made into syrup. Douglas squirrels will cache the seeds. Big leaf maple has been a highly valued tree throughout the ages. Considering its wildlife and aesthetic values and soil improvement capacity, it is a useful short-term or even a long-term, minor admixture in coniferous stands, such as common douglas stands, in southwestern B.C. It typically grows 30-75 feet (10-25m) in cultivation but can grow more than 100 feet (30m) tall. Maples are generally deciduous, with light-coloured, straight-grained wood. This is the general shape and outline of the Bigleaf maple. The diameter of the truck is between 36-48 inches (90 cm -120 cm). Maples vary radically in size. It is a pioneer species (primary succession) on talus and floodplains, and is present in second-growth stands on upland sites. North America is home to about a dozen. WTU Herbarium Image Collection, Plants of Washington, Burke Museum, E-Flora BC, Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia, USDA Forest Service-Fire Effects Information System, Virginia Tech ID Fact Sheet + Landowner Fact Sheet, Native Plants Network, Propagation Protocol Database, Native American Ethnobotany, University of Michigan, Dearborn. Here on Vancouver Island, the Bigleaf Maple is the largest and most common maple tree. The maple tree leaf has been adapted as the national arboreal emblem of Canada. Big leaf Maple allergy is Pollen. They are best sown as soon as they are ripe outside or in a cold frame. The sugar maple tree may grow to a height of 40 metres (130 feet). The Big Leaf Maple tree (Acer macrophyllum) is one of the few Maple tree species that grow native in the Northwestern United States. In fall, the leaves turn yellow, turning brown after falling, creating a carpet of large, brown leaves persisting through the winter. Huge leaves, six to twelve inches across, are bright green in spring, and look like solidified sunshine in autumn. in DBH (133 in. Maples are popular ornamental trees and there are many cultivated varieties. Click or tap to ask a general question about COVID-19. The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus. Bigleaf maple is a medium-sized (<30 m tall), deciduous, broad-leaved tree, at maturity with a broad, rounded crown, often curved stem (in the open, the stem soon divides into a few large spreading and ascending branches), and grayish-brown bark which is shallowly furrowed into narrow scaly ridges. Most are from eastern Asia. Big Leaf Maple Trees typically grow between 50-110 feet (15m -33.5 m) tall. Bigleaf maple is second to red alder among native hardwood species in abundance and in commercial importance in the Pacific Northwest. The trees live anywhere from 50 … The wood can be used for smoking meat or fish and as fuel. About the Bigleaf Maple trees of British Columbia, Canada. Zones: 5–9. Big-Leaf Maples may live to be 200 years old. Bigleaf maple is a perennial tre Growth: Big-Leaf Maple grows rapidly when young, more slowly as it ages. Comments will be sent to 'servicebc@gov.bc.ca'. The trunk diverges into numerous long, thick vertical limbs. Maple is also a friendly tree and gets along with its neighbors well. Its wood is used for furniture, flooring, interior paneling, and musical instruments. View Product Details View Product Details COMMON HACKBERRY QUICK FACTS BIG LEAF MAPLE QUICK FACTS Zone: 2b Zone: 5a Height: 25 m (82 ft) … We have three native maple species in the Pacific Northwest: Big-Leaf Maple and two more shrubby cousins, Vine Maple, Acer circinatum, and Douglas Maple, Acer glabrum. Red maple trees grow about 36 inches each year and can grow up to 120 feet tall, though they average about 40 to 50 feet. Most maples are trees growing to 10–45 meters (33–148 feet) height. Size and Shape of the Big Leaf Maple This tree can be anywhere from 20 feet to 100 feet tall and wide depending on the environment. The pleasant shape and large leaves make this maple a striking and attractive tree. In autumn, the leaves turn vibrant shades of gold and orange. Maple trees are commonly found in gardens and their sap on our dining tables, in form of Maple syrup. Many of the root systems are typically dense and fibrous, inhibiting the growth of other vegetation underneath them. Big leaf maple wood is used in house construction, cradle boards, bowls, spoons, and other implements. It was called “paddle tree” by many tribes. The leaves were used for containers or in cooking pits. They become astringent and slightly bitter as they get larger. Considering its productivity, easy regeneration, and low risk of being affected by damaging agents, bigleaf maple is a suitable species for intensive management on some coastal sites (e.g., skeletal alluvial fans, fragmental colluvial slopes, stream-edge sites, and floodplains). The \"Embers\" and \"Flame\" varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both leaves and fruit. The name silver maple is derived from the silvery underside of its leaves. Double samaras ripen September to October; most are dispersed by wind between October and January. Allergy is a major factor which should be most necessarily considered while searching Big leaf Maple facts. Aibika allergies are Not Available. The leafstalks are long and slender, and the blades palmately veined, meaning each has … Growth: Big-Leaf Maple grows rapidly when young, more slowly as it ages. Aibika and Big leaf Maple allergy should be known before planting these plants. Size: 15–20 feet tall, 15 feet wide. The tree is also known as the scarlet maple, the swamp maple, and the water maple. It effectively creates a shady and cool environment beneath its leafy branches, an ideal place for a picnic on a hot, summer day. Other popular varieties of maple trees for gardens are the Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum), and the Hedge Maple tree (Acer campestre). Big-Leaf Maple The Maple Family–Aceraceae. HOME. Hello, I am your COVID-19 digital assistant. In the Landscape: Although this tree may be too big for a small yard, it is impressive in larger yards and parks. Employment, business and economic development, Birth, adoption, death, marriage and divorce, Birth, adoption, death and marriage reports, Environmental protection and sustainability, Emergency Preparedness, Response & Recovery, Timber Supply Review & Allowable Annual Cut, Working in the forestry sector during COVID-19, moderately shade-tolerant in the early development stage, not a major concern in mesothermal climates, like red alder, responds to drought by shedding its leaves, common on wet sites, floodplains, and sites with a strongly fluctuating water table, snowfall is low in submontane, maritime, cool mesothermal climates, high winds will break the boles rather than uproot trees, Browsing by deer and elk is not a major risk, Associated tree species and successional role. Habitat: Although Big-Leaf Maple will grow on drier sites, it is often found along stream banks and does best on similarly moist sites—its leaves will grow bigger and more impressive when growing in moist, shady areas. When you see a tree covered with moss, you can be pretty sure it is probably a Big-Leaf Maple! Its leaves are also the biggest on any maple tree, reaching 12 to 24 inches across. As the name implies, the leaves of the Big Leaf Maple are, in fact, oversized. Enter your email address if you would like a reply: The information on this form is collected under the authority of Sections 26(c) and 27(1)(c) of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act to help us assess and respond to your enquiry. Maple Trees. Propagation: Seeds do not store well. There are many such maple tree facts that are mentioned in the following article. Commercially, the wood is mostly used for making veneers for furniture, but is also used for musical instruments and interior paneling. In some individuals of bigleaf maple, the grain patterns are unsurpassed, even by walnut, suggesting a potential for use in furniture. The Sycamore maple (A. pseudoplatanus), an important shade and timber tree in… tree. It looks terrific in any season. has declared a state of emergency. Allergic reaction to it can cause serious harm to human health. Big Leaf Maple is a soil building species, meaning that it improves the soil conditions where it grows. There are about 128 species of maple trees in the Acer plant genus. Names: Big-Leaf Maple, sometimes called Oregon Maple, derives both its common name and its scientific name, macrophyllum, from the fact that it can have leaves up to 12 inches across–the largest of any maple! Like sugar maple, bigleaf maple has sweet sap that can be made into syrup. Maples are trees under the genus Acer, classified into the family Aceraceae. Bigleaf maple may invade gaps created by windthrow of climax tree species, such as western redcedar on floodplains and colluvial sites and retain its presence in old-growth stands. This maple tree loves full-sun, and even partial-shade conditions. Bigleaf Maple. Flower clusters are often found on the ground after they have been nibbled on by squirrels. vine maple, Acer circinatum, and mountain maple, A. spicatum). It frequently grows in clumps of 3-5, all originating from a single stump. photo by Nancy Sefton. In some areas it can be invasive, so check first with your local extension office before planting. photo by Nancy Sefton. *All photographs on this site were taken by Dana, Edmund or Sky Bressette unless otherwise noted. And what about Maple Syrup? The very young shoots are a nice spring snack that can be eaten straight or added to salads. In British Columbia, bigleaf maple grows occasionally in even-aged, pure stands, but most commonly in early and intermediate stages of secondary succession mixed with conifers or hardwoods. Maple syrup can be made by boiling down the sap. **Use of articles and photos on this site is permitted for educational purposes only. Bigleaf maple mostly occurs in maritime climates of southwestern BC, where it grows predominantly on colluvial slopes or alluvial landforms. The red color of its leaves, in autumn, makes it an attractive tree that will certainly stand out on any property. Please don’t enter any personal information. Seeds and seedlings need to be protected from rodents, slugs and other, herbivores. It can grow well under the towering Douglas Fir, and it grows equally well side by side with the Oregon White Oak. Big Leaf Maple has a broad, rounded crown and the largest leaves of all the maples. The Bigleaf Maple. Name: Acer pectinatum Forrestii. How To Identify Maple Trees: Facts About Maple Tree Types. Trees. It is a spreading tree with a rounded head and may grow nearly as wide as it is tall. Germination occurs in late winter or spring. Growing Conditions: Full Sun, Partial Shade. ive Plants Network, Propagation Protocol Database, Western Maidenhair Fern, Adiantum aleuticum. The seeds may also be soaked for 24 hours or warm stratified for 1-2 months, then cold stratified at 40ºF (4ºC) for 2-6 months. 11 of 17. 12 of 17. Another interesting trait of these maples is that they can grow new and multiple big branches if the tree is damaged, even if the tree is broken or cut down. View All. B.C. In the spring, greenish-yellow flower clusters emerge before or with the leaves. Diagnostic Characters: Big-Leaf Maple is easily recognizable by its large 5-lobed leaves–often 12-inches (30cm) across, but sometimes much smaller– 6” (15cm). A commonly found maple tree in the United States, the silver maple is also known in many other names, like river maple, creek maple, silver leaf maple, soft maple, water maple, and white maple. It is often 10-15 degrees cooler under a big maple tree. Big Leaf Maple is a soil building species, meaning that it … Use by people: Natives found this tree very useful. While knowing Big leaf Maple and Aibika Facts, a major factor which should be taken into consideration is 'plant allergy'. Sprouted seeds were also eaten. The Oregon, or bigleaf, maple (A. macrophyllum) provides commercially valuable wood darker than that of other maples; it shows bright-orange fall foliage. Distribution of Big-leaf Maple from USGS ( “Atlas of United States Trees” by Elbert L. Little, Jr. ). Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) Return to our Trees of Canada resource here: ... Tree Canada is a registered charity. The leaves grow in pairs opposite one another at the stem nodes. See more Bigleaf Maple facts in the Find Out More section. It typically grows 30-75 feet (10-25m) in cultivation but can grow more than 100 feet (30m) tall. *Don't provide personal information . https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/acemac/all.html The petiole is long and red. Its alternate name water maple explains its nature of growing near water bodies. The Comfort Maple is an enormous and strangely shaped sugar maple tree which is believed to be at least 500 years old, the oldest maple tree in Canada. From the little 8-foot (2.5 m.) Japanese maple to the towering sugar maple that can reach heights of 100 feet (30.5 m.) or more, the Acer family offers a tree just the right size for every situation. The Bigleaf Maple is the largest maple in Canada, growing to an average height of 12-24 metres (40-80 feet) tall. But they can grow up to 40-50 metres (131-164 feet) tall. The wood was extremely popular for carving both artwork and useful items such as dishes and paddles. Phenology: Bloom Period: March to June before the leaves appear. In autumn, the leaves turn vibrant shades of gold and orange. It is a spreading tree with a rounded head and may grow nearly as wide as it is tall. Questions about the collection of information can be directed to the Manager of Corporate Web, Government Digital Experience Division. Once established, it will have some drought resistance. Big leaf Maple in Fall is usually yellow, but sometimes tinged with orange. In most fall seasons the leaves of bigleaf maple turn brown, but during a sunny autumn, the leaves turn yellow - never red. Licorice Fern and Mosses on Big Leaf Maple. With more than 128 species of maple in the world, it shouldn’t come as … The trunk can grow to be more than 3 feet (1m) in diameter. The images in this post are from a stand of trees growing along the Multnomah Falls visitor trail that leads up to a bridge at the base of the main water fall (except for the leaf picture above which is from a young tree that I found on Mount Tabor Park in Portland). While, Big leaf Maple has allergic reactions which are Not Available. Some used the bark for making rope. The flowers are yellow to light green in long clusters and appear before the tree leafs out. Wetland designation: FACU, Facultative upland, it usually occurs in non-wetland but is occasionally found in wetlands. The leaves of Bigleaf maple are lobed with 5 to 7 lobes. There are few grasses and flowering plants which may cause allergies like … The Klallam People infused the bark for sore throats and turberculosis. This majestic tree is made even more interesting by the life it supports. Burls are used for clocks and tabletops. The seeds are the typical paired, winged samaras or “helicopter seeds” of maple trees. The largest maple trees are the big leaf maple trees. Acer macrophyllum, the bigleaf maple or Oregon maple, is a large deciduous tree in the genus Acer. The two most common maples are the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and the red maple (Acer rubrum). Comments: Bigleaf maple is appropriately named, as its leaves (illustrated below) are the largest of any maple, commonly reaching an overall width of 6 to 12 inches (15-30 cm) across. Variety 'Alice' has pinkish branches with thin white stripes. The greenish-yellow flower clusters make a tasty garnish for salads. Bigleaf maple is a medium-sized (<30 m tall), deciduous, broad-leaved tree, at maturity with a broad, rounded crown, often curved stem (in the open, the stem soon divides into a few large spreading and ascending branches), and grayish-brown bark which is shallowly furrowed into narrow scaly ridges. Relationships: There are nearly 150 species of maples worldwide. The shape is often rounded at maturity. 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