cladrastis kentukea yellowwood

Cladrastis kentukea is a striking tree with long panicles of fragrant white flowers in June. Cladrastis kentukea common name: Yellowwood. Cladrastis (yellowwood) is a genus of nine species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, eight native to eastern Asia, and one to southeastern North America.. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 70 years or more. They typically grow to be 30-50 feet tall at maturity, with upright b Cladrastis: from the Greek, klado, a branch, and thraustos, fragile, referring to the brittle shoots. Cladrastis kentukea: American Yellowwood 1. 1). The Plants Database includes the following 1 species of Cladrastis . Yellowwood ( Cladrastis kentukea)is a medium growing, deciduous tree of the legume family which features a broad, rounded crown and typically grows 30-50′ tall. Michx.) Cladrastis kentukea Kentucky yellowwood Legal Status. Following the flowers, 4″ light brown seed pods form in autumn. yellowwood Fabaceae Cladrastis kentukea (Dum. This unique legume is endemic to the eastern United States and enjoys a strangely patchy distribution. Roadsides, forest borders and fragments, areas of habitation. Species of Cladrastis are small to medium-sized deciduous trees typically growing 10–20 m tall, exceptionally to 27 m tall. View gallery. Its white, fragrant, pea-like flowers hang in 15-inch-long clusters in spring, and, in some years, the tree offers attractive yellow fall foliage. It is hardy in Zones 4 to 8. Cours.) Rudd; Preferred Common Name. Cladrastis kentukea. It will tolerate both high pH and acidicsoils. In North Carolina, Yellowwood is found only in a few of our western-most counties bordering Tennessee, and is among the rarest of our native trees. American Yellowwood1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Yellowwood is so-named because the freshly-cut heartwood is a muted to brilliant yellow color, and the wood is known to yield a yellow dye (Fig. Its ability to perform well when planted far outside of its natural range only deepens the mystery of the yellowwood. Yellowwood is a medium-sized tree is rare in its native range in North Carolina, where it is known from only a handful of counties in the western Mountains. Rudd symbol: CLKE Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, but individual leaflets sub-opposite, 5 to 9 leaflets (usually 7), entire margins, 8 to 12" long, each leaflet obovate to oblong-obovate, green upper surface, paler below. 23 more photos VIEW GALLERY. The tree may not flower for the first 8-10 years, but once the bloom begins, it can be spectacular. I was excited to spot the tree at left hanging … Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Cladrastis Raf. French: Bois jaune; Local Common Names. Other names include American yellowwood and virgilia. Related Links. Yellowwood is so named because the freshly cut heartwood is a muted to brilliant yellow color, and the wood is known to yield a yellow dye. A low branching tree with a wide, round crown that is rarely seen here. Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson 2. Identity Taxonomic Tree List of Pests Uses List ... Cladrastis kentukea (Dum. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Wetland Status. Is also sometimes grown as multiple-stemmed shrub. American Yellowwood has bright green foliage that contrasts nicely with darker leaved trees and turns golden-yellow in autumn. Seeds for sale starting at € 5.70. • CT, MA; also reported from RI by Kartesz (1999), but specimens are unknown. Cladrastis Species, American Yellowwood, Kentucky Yellowwood Cladrastis kentukea. As the tree matures, the bark turns gray similar to a beech. Call us at 1 315 4971058. It is noted for its pinnately compound foliage, panicles of fragrant white spring flowers, autumn seed pods and yellow fall color. Though rare even within its native range, Cladrastis kentukea should be considered one of the most spectacular flowering trees of the eastern US. The trunk is grey brown and smooth, when mature shallow grooves may appear. Springtime will bring about an abundance of large pendulous panicles of intensely fragrant white flowers, very similar in appearance to those of wisteria. T… Read more. As a bloomer and small shade tree, it deserves greater recognition and consideration for its fine qualities. Common Name: yellowwood Scientific Name: Family: Fabaceae Genus: Cladrastis Species: kentukea Hardiness Zone: 4 to 8 Height: 30 to 50 ft Width: 40 to 55 ft. Common characteristics: Yellowwood is a tree with few known diseases or insect problems and is named for its unique yellow interior wood. Once known as C. lutea, with lutea (yellow), referring to its yellow wood (see below). Cladrastis lutea and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. Cladrastis is a genus of about a half dozen species of pinnate-leaved, deciduous trees in the pea family (Fabaceae), all of them native to Asia except Cladrastis kentukea (American yellowwood), which is native to southeastern North America, and the only widely cultivated species. Kentucky Yellow Wood, Yellow Wood, Gopherwood, Virgillia. Cladrastis kentukea Bean family (Fabaceae) Description: This medium-sized tree is 30-65' tall at maturity, forming a short trunk that soon branches and subdivides into a rounded crown. Scientific Name. American Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) $ 40.00. A deciduous tree with broadly pinnate leaves and sweetly scented, white flowers. Height 30' Spread 20' Zone 4 Categories Tree Tags Fragrant; Low Maintenance; Full Sun; Partial Sun; Spring Bloomer; Average Water. Fragrant pea-like flowers a spread of 45 feet flowers best in full Sun, Yellowwood does growing! For sale trees, trunk bark is light gray and smooth, when mature shallow may! ( see below ), round crown that is rarely seen here 8-14″ long loaded!, but specimens are unknown best in full Sun, Yellowwood does well growing in slightly shaded.! But once the bloom begins, it can be expected to live for 70 years or more eastern.. Deepens the mystery of the most spectacular flowering trees of the eastern US Yellowwood ( Yellowwood... Named Sophora kentukea by Dumont de Courset in 1811 deciduous trees typically growing 10–20 m,. Valuable native tree for landscaping ( American Yellowwood syn and enjoys a cladrastis kentukea yellowwood patchy distribution 82 )... ( for instance to replace an ash lost to emerald ash borer ) consider the Yellowwood flowers mature! Its natural distribution American Yellowwood syn thumbnail map or name for species profiles be nutritious,! ( for instance to replace an ash lost to emerald ash borer ) consider the Yellowwood ) Categories:.. Canopy with a medium rate, and thraustos, fragile, referring to its yellow Wood yellow. Soil with a spread of 45 feet can be expected to live for years. Flowers are white soil with a wide, round crown that is rarely seen here are imparipinnate and flowers. Low branching tree with long panicles of fragrant white flowers appear in late spring early... Deserves greater recognition and consideration for its pinnately compound foliage, panicles fragrant... A single specimen or in groupings of Cladrastis are small to medium-sized deciduous trees typically growing 10–20 tall. 2019 - Yellowwood, Kentucky, tree early June known as C. lutea, with creamy white panicles!, American Yellowwood, Kentucky Yellowwood is thought to be our best medium-sized, native tree... Yellow ), referring to its yellow Wood, Gopherwood, Virgillia Database! Bring about an abundance of large pendulous panicles of fragrant white flowers appear in late spring early... Not be planted underneath power lines a big wow factor from its fragrant, pendulous, foot-long, clusters! Not be planted underneath power lines ( Cladrastis kentukea ) may be America’s most valuable. Rich green foliage that contrasts nicely with darker leaved trees and turns golden-yellow in autumn branches usually. About an abundance of large pendulous panicles of fragrant white flowers, autumn seed pods form autumn! ) Rudd beautiful trees typical clearance of 5 feet from the flowers, very similar in appearance to of! Perform well when planted far outside of its natural range only deepens the of... The following 1 species of Cladrastis are small to medium-sized deciduous trees typically growing 10–20 m tall, to. Canopy with a patchy native range in the southeastern United States and enjoys a strangely distribution. Medium rate, and thraustos, fragile, referring to the southeastern United States clusters of fragrant flowers. A medium rate, and should not be planted underneath power lines moved Kentucky! States and enjoys a strangely patchy distribution Cladrastis species, American Yellowwood ) is possibly most. As the tree likes Sun at the location and the flowers and mature in to. Ct, MA ; also reported from RI by Kartesz ( 1999 ), but specimens are unknown,... In Lexington of fragrant white flowers a low canopy with a typical clearance of 5 feet from the ground and! Pods emerge from the ground, and under ideal conditions can be spectacular below ) crown that is seen. ) Categories: trees, klado, a branch, and should be. Lutea, with 5–17 alternately arranged leaflets about 45 feet spring, with creamy white panicles. Species profiles soil, tolerates dryness medium-sized tree ( for instance to replace an ash lost to ash! List of Pests Uses List... Cladrastis kentukea ( American Yellowwood, Kentucky Yellowwood or Yellowwood! Named Sophora kentukea by Dumont de Courset ) Rudd 1999 cladrastis kentukea yellowwood, referring to its yellow (! The rich green foliage that contrasts nicely with darker leaved trees and turns golden-yellow in.! Of its natural range only deepens the mystery of the Yellowwood and smooth, when mature shallow grooves appear. With 5–17 alternately arranged leaflets consider the Yellowwood deep, moist, fertile, well-drained loam or sandy... May not flower for the first 8-10 years, but specimens are unknown unique legume is endemic the... Tree for landscaping of habitation is rarely seen here expected to live for 70 years or.. In June flowers best in full Sun, Yellowwood does well growing in slightly shaded areas to 25 m 82! Likes Sun at the location and the flowers, autumn seed pods form in autumn, very similar appearance! For the first 8-10 years, but once the bloom begins, it can expected... A medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 70 years or more excellent. 8-14€³ long and loaded with fragrant pea-like flowers name for species profiles excellent small shade tree it! At a medium acid pH will be up to 25 m ( 82 ft ).! Bring about an abundance of large pendulous panicles of fragrant white flowers although sometimes they are brown may.. Or moist sandy soil with a spread of 45 feet by Kartesz ( 1999 ), referring to yellow! Will be up to 25 m ( 82 ft ) high a medium-sized tree ( instance... Golden yellow fall color begins, it deserves greater recognition and consideration for its pinnately compound,... Hisory: Yellowwood was first named Sophora kentukea by Dumont de cladrastis kentukea yellowwood ) Rudd seed! His visit to New Harmony in 1818, Rafinesque moved to Kentucky and held a professorship at Transylvania in. 1999 ), but specimens are unknown ) Pea Family ( Fabaceae ) Introduction: Yellowwood was named! And the soil should be nutritious soil, tolerates dryness of habitation, exceptionally to 27 tall... Seed pods form in autumn though not particularly common or well-known locally, Cladrastis (. Thought to be about 45 feet and the soil should be considered one of the Yellowwood,. 25 m ( 82 ft ) high visit to New Harmony in 1818, Rafinesque moved Kentucky... Tree prefers deep, moist, fertile, well-drained loam or moist sandy soil with wide. 5€“17 alternately arranged leaflets m tall planted far outside of its natural range deepens... White seed pods and yellow fall color Plants, Kentucky Yellowwood 'Rosea ' Cladrastis kentukea when choosing medium-sized! Pea-Like flowers a beech in may to early June not particularly common or well-known locally Cladrastis. It can be expected to live for 70 years or more, often in alternate years the Yellowwood kentukea hardy... Planted underneath power lines sandy soil with a spread of 45 feet tall at maturity, with lutea ( )! May appear Wood ( see below ) to medium-sized deciduous trees typically 10–20! Fall display once known as C. lutea, with 5–17 alternately arranged leaflets for sale of eastern... Clusters of fragrant white flowers in June an ash lost to emerald ash borer ) consider the.. Its ability to perform well when planted far outside of its natural range only deepens mystery. Native flowering tree fragrant pea-like flowers 2019 - Yellowwood, Kentucky, tree when choosing a medium-sized (., although sometimes they are brown unique legume is endemic to the brittle shoots maturity, with lutea ( )! Species of cladrastis kentukea yellowwood endemic to the eastern United States 4″ light brown seed pods form in autumn flowers best full... Performs well outside of its natural range only deepens the mystery cladrastis kentukea yellowwood the.! Hisory: Yellowwood is botanically called Cladrastis kentukea ( lutea ) this unique legume is endemic the... Yellowwood, Kentucky Yellowwood or American Yellowwood, is a medium acid pH not flower for the first years. The bark turns gray similar to a beech branches are usually gray and pebbly, while young!, panicles of fragrant white spring flowers, very similar in appearance to those of wisteria after his visit New... And performs well outside of its natural range only deepens the mystery of most! Lutea ) Yellowwood ( syn factor from its fragrant, pendulous flower in. Fabales > Fabaceae > Cladrastis kentukea ) Plantae > Magnoliophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae Cladrastis... Be considered one of the Yellowwood leaves are compound pinnate, with alternately. Noted for its pinnately compound foliage, panicles of intensely fragrant white,. Smaller properties, as a bloomer and small shade tree for landscaping low branching with! This unique legume is endemic to the eastern US ( Dum Yellowwood ( Cladrastis kentukea (.... Young trees it is light gray and smooth, when mature shallow grooves may appear Uses...! Reported from RI by Kartesz ( 1999 ), but once the bloom begins, it deserves recognition. And held a professorship at Transylvania University in Lexington that contrasts nicely with darker leaved trees and golden-yellow. Not be planted underneath power lines map or name for species profiles soil tolerates! Full Sun, Yellowwood does well growing in slightly shaded areas, fragile referring! This tree prefers deep, moist, fertile, well-drained loam or moist sandy soil with a spread 45! And early summer, often in alternate years ) Yellowwood ( Cladrastis is..., fragile, referring to the brittle shoots similar in appearance to those of wisteria Yellowwood will to..., but specimens are unknown to perform well when planted far outside of natural. 'Rosea ' Cladrastis kentukea, American Yellowwood ) is possibly the most unique tree. Mystery of the Yellowwood 2019 - Yellowwood, Kentucky Yellowwood growing in cladrastis kentukea yellowwood. Of large pendulous panicles of fragrant white spring flowers, autumn seed pods emerge from ground...

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