Etimologically, the English word ‘cogon’ is from the Spanish cogón , while in Tagalog, it is expressed and spelled as ‘ kugon’ . This grassy weed spreads by seed and vegetatively. It spreads rapidly through scaly rhizomes and quickly becomes difficult to manage. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. In: N.J. Loewenstein and J.H. Sword grass may refer to: . Cogongrass has several common names, including japgrass, Japanese bloodgrass, Red Baron, or speargrass but its scientific name is Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. Family - Poaceae. (1792) Imperata arundinacea var. (In a comparative study, vetivergrass showed the most beneficial characteristics. 1797. pronounced: im-per-AH-tuh sill-IN-drik-uh (Poaceae â the grass family)common names: cogon grass, blady grass, satintail. Cogon grass grows 0.6â3 metres (2â10 feet) tall and has roots that can reach more than 1 metre (3.3 feet) long. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure youâre on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browserâs address (or âlocationâ) bar. Cogon grass is an invasive grass species that is tall and coarse and grows in the tropics and subtropics. Provides comprehensive information on cogongrass in Georgia along with links to other southeastern state efforts on cogongrass. Res. Common Name: Cogongrass, Japanese Blood Grass: Family: Poaceae or Gramineae: USDA hardiness: 6-9: Known Hazards: None known: Habitats: Open sandy habitats, usually by a river or the sea shore in Europe[50]. They are broad spectrum, systemic herbicides. Cogongrass is found on every continent and is considered a weedy pest in 73 countries. Some of the most widely recognized of these are blady grass, alang-alang, lalang, cogon grass, and speargrass. The stem is moderately stout. About Cogongrass. UF/IFAS Sites. Report a potential cogongrass sighting online or call your local GFC Forester. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Latin name: Imperata cylindrica. Calamagrostis lagurus Koel. Bargeron, and G.K. Douce. Japanese Bloodgrass is an extremely aggressive weed that is considered invasive in North Carolina. GRIN-Global. United States: cogongrass. Cogongrass is an invasive exotic grass found on public and private property, along roadways, in forests, and on farmland. Synonyms Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron' Imperata 'Red Baron' . Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. To date, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Texas have on-going research, education and/or control programs that are supported by university, state and federal agency cooperators. University of Florida. Forest Service; Southern Regional Extension Forestry. The Cogongrass Control Programâs goal is to reduce the threat of cogongrass in relevant areas of the state. Top 100 names from around the world + Penpal Statistics @ Students of the World. One of the goals of the research is to utilize wastes like dried cogon grass that comes in a massive amount and make it as a substitute for shredded paper. Maps can be downloaded and shared. Includes species listed as a Federal Noxious Weed under the Plant Protection Act, which makes it illegal in the U.S. to import or transport between States without a permit. USDA. Congo grass is a common pasture grass for ruminants in Central Africa, Thailand and Brazil. • Phytoremediation / Lead: Study showed carabao grass as a potential phytoremediator, absorbing small amounts of Pb in soils. Range: E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea. (Incl. It has green leaf blades and rarely flowers. Miller (Eds. Cogongrass has several common names, including Japanese bloodgrass, Red Baron, or Speargrass. 2007. Bearing – Upright mound Foliage – deciduous Height – 16 to 36 inches (40 to 90 cm) This common Scottish surname is derived from a patronymic form of Hendry or Henry. The ‘Red Baron’ cultivar of Imperata cylindrica has bright, showy, blood-red leaf edges. An annual, erect, tufted grass, 30 to 80 cm high with a prominent underground stem. This Taiwan common name originates from the Chinese. Assessment of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas: Cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica; UF/IFAS Publications. Cogongrass has several common names, including Japanese bloodgrass, Red Baron, or Speargrass. It spreads rapidly through scaly rhizomes and quickly becomes difficult to manage. It is frequently sold across the U.S. in plant nurseries and is widely available over the Internet for ornamental use. Click on a place name to get a complete noxious weed list for that location, or click here for a composite list of all Federal and State Noxious Weeds . Identification: Cogongrass is an aggressive perennial grass reaching 1 to 5 feet in height. The common name of this species commemorates the British ornithologist Claude Henry Baxter Grant. Identification.Knowing the names of Grasses and Sedges by Local name, Common name, Family name, and Scientific name. Blutgras (German), gi (Fijian), cogon grass (English), ngi (Fijian), alang-alang (English), japgrass (English), speargrass (English), lalang (English), carrizo (English), kunai (English), blady grass (English), satintail (English), paille de dys (French), paillotte (French), impérata cylindrique (French) Cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica, in the United States. It is undeter… For more information of cogongrass ecology and control, visit www.cogongrass.org. For example, an SSL Server Certificate for the domain domain.com will receive a browser warning if accessing a site named www.domain.com or secure.domain.com, as www.domain.com and secure.domain.com are different from domain.com.You would need to create a CSR for the correct Common Name. Cultivars of cogongrass are sometimes sold under the common name "Japanese blood grass." Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Imperata is named for Ferante Imperato (1550-1625), Italian apothecary and botanist, whose name derives from the Latin imperator, emperor; cylindrica is from the Greek ÎºÏ Î»Î¹Î½Î´ÏÎ¿Ï (kylindros), a roller, cylinder. Common Name: Cogon grass 'Rubra', Japanese blood grass; Synonyms: Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron', Imperata 'Red Baron' Position: Full sun, Partial shade It is considered to be an invasive species in 73 countries and one of the “Top 10 Worst Weeds in the World.” Cogongrass has several common names, including Japanese bloodgrass, Red Baron, or Speargrass. 14 Cogon grass paper-making uses the soda method to break down the fibers. Evans, H.C. 1991. The stem is moderately stout. Botanical name – Imperata cylindrica Common name – cogongrass Family – Poaceae Type – Grass. Download a PDF of Field Guide to The Identification of Cogongrass, ANR â 1349. All work will … However, you shouldn't plant these cultivars since they can revert back to the aggressive form. Fruit rugose and ridged. It has green leaf blades and rarely flowers. The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source. 52-72. McDonald, E.R. Imperata cylindrica (family Poaceae) is a perennial rhizomatous grass commonly known ascogongrass or speargrass. Going to the ‘kugon’ – it actually refers to a tall, perennial grass used in thatching. Common names are from state and federal lists. Scientific Name: Imperata cylindrica . Just click on the common name and edit as needed. ), Proceedings of the Regional Cogongrass Conference: A Cogongrass Management Guide (pp. The Common Names of Plant Diseases lists have been prepared by authorities on the given plants and include approved common names, along with the associated pathogens or causes. It is often described as being non-invasive, although published proof of this claim is lacking. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Many grasses are cultivated as ornamental plants and for lawns, and several Blades light green, to 1.5 m long, linear-lanceolate, with scabrous margins. For questions about accessibility or to request accommodations, contact Extension Communications and Marketing at 334-844-5696 or extcomm@aces.edu . More Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Family Poaceae . Family Poaceae . All work will ⦠Any plants of the family Gramineae, characterized by jointed stem, sheathing leaves, flowers spikelet and fruits consisting of a seed like grain or ⦠Johnson, and D.G. Cogongrass is one of the world's worst invasive weeds, and is firmly established in several southeastern states. Terry (Eds. Cogongrass Biology and Management in the Southeastern U.S. Commonly found on impoverished soils in Australia[193]. Most web browsers display a warning message when connecting to an address that does not match the common name ⦠Regulatory Services. English: Cogon grass Tagalog: Kugon. Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) is an invasive, non-native grass that occurs in the Southeast region of the United States. Cogongrass, Cogon grass, Japanese bloodgrass, Red Baron grass. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate thatâs been signed by the U.S. government. Imperata cylindrica is listed as one of the top tenworst weeds in the world and even though it is on the U.S. Federal NoxiousWeed List (7CFR, 360.200), the cultivar I. cylindrica 'Red Baron' (Japanese blood grass) isexcepted. This grass rarely flowers. If you see it, report it! APHIS. 2007), Forms dense stands that crowd out native species (Lippincott 1997). Herb: Cogongrass. Cogon weed is not native to America but spread from the accidental introduction of the seed from Japanese packing materials in the early 1900s. Biology Cogon grass is an erect, perennial grass, with linear to ⦠Other common names cogon grass 'Rubra' Japanese blood grass . Electronic Data Information Source - publication resources, National Invasive Species Information Center, review and comment on this environmental assessment, New Cogongrass Fact Sheet Available (2018). USDA. Tabor, P. 1949. Liquid glyphosate formulations have been effective on cogongrass above the water line, but ineffective on plants in the water. Join the cogongrass eradication team in Georgia and be a part of protecting our state's forest and wildlife habitat. Common Name: Cogon grass 'Rubra', Japanese blood grass; Synonyms: Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron', Imperata 'Red Baron' Position: Full sun, Partial shade Infrequently flowers in northern parts of its growing region but flowers freely in tropical areas. This plant is invasive. Hill. Stems solid, rather slender; nodes glabrous or bearded. Range: E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea. Rhizomes much extended, equally noded and white. 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