Tagetes patula, commonly called French marigold, is a compact annual that typically grow 6-12” tall and feature single, semi-double, double or crested, fragrant flowers (1-2” diameter) in shades of yellow, orange, red and bicolor. These triploids seem unaffected by high summer heat and generally bloom throughout the summer.Genus named for an Etruscan deity, Tages.Specific epithet means erect or upright. Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold,[2] is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. (Tagetes erecta) African Marigold 'Crackerjack' mix is an heirloom that grows to 36 inches tall. Tagetes major Gaertn. University of the State of Mexico. Tagetes erecta Taxonomy ID: 13708 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid13708) current name & D.H.Nicolson Tagetes excelsa Soule Tagetes heterocarpha Rydb. It is widely cultivated as an easily grown bedding plant, with thousands of different cultivars in brilliant shades of yellow and orange. Triploid F1 hybrids (T. erecta x T. patula) combine the large flowers of the African marigold with the more compact size of the French marigold into vigorous plants featuring 2-3” diameter flowers on stems rising 10-18” tall. HINDI: Genda MANIPURI: Sanarei MARATHI: Jhenduphool KONKANI: Gondiphool. Tagetes erecta (CAS 90131-43-4), Tagetes minuta (CAS 91770-75-1, 8016-84-0) and Tagetes patula (CAS 91722-29-1, 8016-84-0) extracts and oils are widely used fragrance ingredients of many fragrance compounds used in perfumery. Tagetes erecta f. erecta Tagetes erecta var. Plant taller varieties deep: strip off a few of the lower stem leaves and set plants below the remaining leaf scars so as to minimize the need for stem support. Tagetes erecta : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Tagetes erecta ... Any Name or TSN: Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Volume 5 : Herbaceous ornamental and useful plants . Common Name: Inca marigold, Marigold inca ii yellow, Marigold inca ii, Marigold inca ii yellow Tagetes erecta L. Dwarf marigold (Engl.) Tagetes L. – marigold. Plug crop time: 3 weeks Subphylum: Angiospermae. Catalog of weeds of Mexico. National Autonomous University of Mexico. Amarillo (Span., Tag.) eFlora Treatment Author: David J. Keil Reference: Strother 2006 FNANM 21:235--236 Leaves: 4 to 11 cm long, very deeply pinnatifid, the lobe lanceolate, coarsely and sharply toothed, 1 to 2.5 cm long. The fluffy, carnation-like flowers come in shades of gold, orange and yellow. Tagetes lemmonii. Note: Tagetes erecta L. (heads 1--few, generally large; involucre widely cylindric or bell-shaped, 13--19 mm; ray flowers 8--many) a waif in disturbed places. The Plants Database includes the following 8 species of Tagetes . Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer. Fund of Economic Culture. Big marigold may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads. Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date or purchase plants in cell/six packs from local nurseries. E. Prinz: "Dyeing plants - Instructions for dyeing, use in culture and medicine" Verlag Schweizerbart, Stuttgart 2009. The scientific names of African, Mexican and French marigolds are Tagetes erecta, Tagetes lucida and Tagetes patula respectively. The most intense orange tones of the flowers are related to a higher content of carotenoids, especially xanthophyll. Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 16 - 18" (41 - 46cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Sun. Aztec marigold. Tagetes erecta. African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’(Tagetes erecta) African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’. Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold. A rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 m high. Collection, characterization and use of Tagetes erecta L. As ornamental; Advances X National Congress and III International Ornamental Horticulture. A less well known species, Tagetes tenuifolia has small flowers and leaves than most other marigolds. [23], Antioxidant activity has been discovered in the essential oil of this plant although less than that of α-Tocopherol, possibly attributable to the presence of camphor and methyl eugenol[24] It is most effective against the nematode species Pratylenchus penetrans. Celak. Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. KANNADA: Chenna mallige Marigold is an ornamental plant, a rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 meter … Vol. The genus Tagetes includes African, Mexican and French marigolds. [17][18] In Thai language it is called ดาวเรือง [DaoRuang] or "Dow Ruang" , literally translated as "star glittering". Vázquez-García L. M., Víveros-Farfán I. M. G. and Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002. The essential oil of the flower contains antioxidants. It has been proposed the identification of Tagetes erecta of some flowers represented in Aztec art, such as those seen in the monolith of Coyolxauhqui, as part of the headdress of the goddess, proposed as a symbol of their sovereignty or death; also form part of the collar wears a god plant in a vase found in the Templo but also could be Tagetes patula. Foliage and flowers are aromatic when brushed or crushed. Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold. Tagetes ernstii H.Rob. Big marigold may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads. [20], The ray florets have been used in lettuce salads and other foods to add colour and flavour. [14], It is widely cultivated and there are many cultivars used in gardening as an ornamental plant. Tagetes corymbosa Sweet. [26] This is still in use today, but now usually in the form of an extract which may have advantages of lower transport and storage cost, better stability and better utilization. Annual. Ornamental Phytogenetic Resources of Mexico. Site tall varieties in locations sheltered from strong winds and heavy rains. [10], Although native to Mexico, they are also found in the countries of Central America and the Caribbean: Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. Scientific name: Tagetes erecta $ Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: ASTERACEAE: English name: Marigold orange, Marigold Yellow: Local name: Mahayak mal: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Erect annual herbs, 15 – 60 cm tall. Gray – Lemmon's marigold P: Species Tagetes lucida Cav. Sem. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta Common Name : African (American) Marigold Blooming Season : Spring, Late Spring, Summer Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Width : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. Promptly deadhead spent flowers. As an introduced species (cultivated) it can be found in China, India, Zambia, South Africa and Australia. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta. In foods and beverages, tagetes is used as a flavor component. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. [citation needed] The Cherokee used it as a skin wash and for yellow dye. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. [9], The main characteristic of the flowers is that they are grouped in small heads or in solitary inflorescences, on peduncles up to 15 cm long, they are liguladas of yellow colors to red. Bloom Description: Yellow, orange, and whitish. Appreciates some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates such as St. Louis. Mexican marigold is an erect annual herb that grows up to a height of 180 cm. Opposite leaves at the bottom alternate at the top, up to 20 cm long, pinnate, composed of 11 to 17 leaflets, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, up to 5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, acute to acuminate, serrated to sub-holders, the lower ones of each leaf frequently setiform (in the form of threads), the superiors are sometimes completely setiform; with abundant round glands. Name Marigold; Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta: Native: Central America, Mexico and Guatemala. In the flowers of the disc: 150 to 250 in the simple heads, in the doubles it shows different degrees of transformation in ligules, yellow to orange corollas, of 8 to 10 mm in length. 1). Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Michoacán University of San Nicolás de Hidalgo. But there is no scientific evidence to support these uses. Tagetes species Tagetes erecta Name Synonyms Lappa bardana var. Rzedowski J and Rzedowski GC. The flowers are rich in carotenoids, and are thus used to make food and feed pigments. The word cempazúchitl (also spelled cempasúchil) comes from the Nahuatl term for the flower cempohualxochitl, literally translated as "twenty flower". The stem is striated, sometimes ridged, smooth or slightly with villi, cylindrical, oval and herbaceous to slightly woody, with resin channels in the bark, which are aromatic when squeezed. Founded by Werner Rothmaler. In Mexico, it is used in the festivities of the Day of the Dead, to decorate altars and tombs; hence the name "flower of the dead". It is widely cultivated commercially with many cultivars in use as ornamental plants,[5] and for the cut-flower trade. The common name of these plants is Marigold, their extracts smell sweet-herbaceous with … With the arrival of the Spaniards in Mexico, the documentary record of the ceremonial and medicinal use of the Tagetes erecta increased in which the flower is described by Bernardino de Sahagún as:[13]. This species persists … Pinnate leaves with toothed, lance-shaped leaflets are aromatic. Taller varieties may need staking or other support. Marigold (Engl.) The plant also has a history of use against intestinal parasites and worms with one study indicating that it has a different mechanism than the anthelmintic drug levamisole. [19] Water infused with the fragrant essential oil of the flower was used to wash corpses in Honduras, and the flower is still commonly planted in cemeteries. Species Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold P Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. Subordinate Taxa. The archaeological record of the use of Tagetes erecta among pre-Hispanic civilizations is not as abundant as in the case of other species of the same family. The fruits and seeds are: linear achenes 7 to 10 mm long, smooth or slightly covered with stiff hairs at the corners. It was described as a genus by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Morphology. major (Gaertn.) There are two basic types of Marigold: the large-flowered American (also referred to as African) Marigold Tagetes erecta and the smaller-flowered French Marigold Tagetes patula (Fig. [21] The pigments of the erect tagetes are due to the presence of carotenoids, of which the main one is lutein, which is associated with the prevention of the development of age-related eye diseases such as cataracts and macular degeneration. Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (ed. Tagetes erecta is an annual herb that has been commercialized worldwide as an ornamental plant and as a source of natural pigments from its yellow/orange flowers. 4 Replies. Tagetes is a genus of annual or perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta Common Name : African (American) Marigold Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer Plant Habit : Upright Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 16 - 18" (41 - 46cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. It reproduces easily by seeds. They typically grow from 1-4’ tall and feature huge, mostly double-globular flowers (2-4” diameter) in various shades of yellow, orange, and whitish. Mexico City. [11], In their wild form they are found in the Balsas basin and western Mexico and live in diverse types of ecosystems, such as tropical deciduous forests, thorny forests, cloud forests and pine-oak forests. & Nicolson. The Aztecs gathered the wild plant as well as cultivating it for medicinal, ceremonial and decorative purposes. 1 2 3 has a long flowering period extending throughout the summer and fall. Amarillo – Scientific name: Tagetes erecta Linn. Tagetes Hindi Name: Gainda . Villaseñor R., J. L. and F. J. Espinosa G., 1998. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Heuzé V., Tran G., Hassoun P., Lebas F., 2017. The name “Tagetes” is derived from that of … Marigold can be grown three times in a year – rainy, winter and summer seasons. [20], Since prehispanic times, this plant has been used for medicinal purposes. It has been intentionally introduced across tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world and now it can be found cultivated and naturalized in North and South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Europe and Oceania In some regions of Mexico it is used in digestive ailments, such as stomach pain, as well as diarrhea, colic, liver problems, bile, vomiting, and indigestion. Class: Dicotyledonae. Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta). «Symbolism of ceramics from the Templo Mayor». Tagetes patula - MHNT Tagetes patula, the French marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, native to Mexico and Guatemala with several naturalised populations in many other countries. Tagetes erecta. The Aztec Templo Mayor: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks, 8th and 9th October 1983 (Dumbarton Oaks). In manufacturing, the oil is used as a fragrance in perfumes. The cultivar ‘Inca Orange’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[15][16]. National School of Biological Sciences, IPN and Institute of Biology. 2005. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Tagetes erecta, commonly called African marigold, Aztec marigold, American marigold or big marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America. Springer, Spektrum Academic Publisher, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, Serrato-Cruz M. A. English: Marigold Tagalog: Amarillo. Its flower, the cempasúchil is also called the flor de muertos ("flower of the dead") in Mexico and is used in the Día de Muertos celebration every 2 November. Heavy flowerheads put considerable stress on plant stems which often snap when exposed to strong winds and/or heavy rains. BASIONYM: Tagetes erecta Linnaeus 1753. Common Name : African (American) Marigold. Tagetes erecta. Mexico City. The root is cylindrical, pivoting, with a fibrous and shallow branching system. The scientific name of the marigold is Tagetes erecta L. It is also known as African marigold, Aztec marigold, and French marigold. Set plants out after last frost date. Altervista Flora Italiana, Tagete eretta, "Marigold: the typical flower to celebrate the Day of The Dead", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, "Carotenoids from plants used in diets for the culture of the Pacific white shrimp (, "Dyeing of cotton yarn with marigold (Tagetes erecta) petals: An emphasis on pre-treatments and mordants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagetes_erecta&oldid=989296961, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 November 2020, at 04:43. II 1st edition. 2005. Susceptible to powdery mildew, Botrytis, leaf spot and rots. Sahagún also describes, in the same work, that the plant had a role in the rituals of the religious festival Mexica of the month Teculhuitontli, where the goddess of salt Huixtocíhuatl, whose color was yellow, was celebrated and who offered herself as sacrifice a woman. The season of sowing and transplanting of seedlings for obtaining flower at different seasons of the year are given below: Flowering season Sowing Time Transplanting time Scientific Name: Tagetes L. (Asteraceae) erecta L. Related Plants 'Big Duck Gold' 'Giant Perfecta Series' 'Pollux' 'Simba' 'Yellow … Heyden, Doris (1987). Plant Habit : Upright. Tagetes erecta, commonly called African marigold, Aztec marigold, American marigold or big marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America. erecta Tagetes ernestii H.Rob. Marsh marigold is scientifically known as Caltha palustris. In the wild, it is found as a getaway in heavily disturbed places at altitudes of 800–2300 m.[12]. 28-67. It is also used to enhance colouring in crustaceans,[20] such as the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).[27]. This plant reaches heights of between 20 and 90 cm (7.9 and 35.4 in). [25] The dried flower petals, ground to a powder, are used in poultry feed to ensure a good colouration of egg yolks and broiler skin, especially in the absence of well-pigmented yellow maize in the feed. – sweetscented marigold P: Species Tagetes micrantha Cav. However, since antiquity it is also used for food and medicinal purposes. These flowers are called Cempoalxóchitl; they are yellow and of good smell, and wide and beautiful, that they are born, and others that sow them in the orchards; They are in two ways, some they call females Cempoalxóchitl and they are big and beautiful, and others that are called Cempoalxóchitl males are not so beautiful or so big. Furthermore, it can be used “as such” in cosmetic products. Season in which crop is grown . Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type; Tagetes major Tagetes major Gaertner, Fruct. In the work of the physician Francisco Hernández, it is described that the name cempoalxóchitl received at least seven types of flowers, noting that the term properly described the largest of them and that the Spaniards called it carnation of Indian, also lists its medical properties. [22] Other uses include respiratory diseases such as colds, flu, bronchitis and nasal congestion as well as gynecological problems. Genus Tagetes L. – marigold P : Contains 8 Species and 8 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold P: Species Tagetes lemmonii A. ): Excursion flora of Germany . Common names. Some studies indicate the effectiveness of the latter in the prevention of coronary artery disease, heart attacks, immune response, old age and cancer. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … National Consultative Phytosanitary Council. illegit. Summary of Invasiveness. [3][4] In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. [29], Mexican marigolds (orange, center) in Tepoztlán, Morelos. Pl. Fanerogamic Flora of the Valley of Mexico. 1791, nom. pinch young plants to promote bushy growth. Genus. Pinnate leaves on glabrous, angular stems. 2: 437. Other names include Amarillo in Spanish. Easily grown in average, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun. Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) is an herbaceous plant from the sunflower family, cultivated commercially for its yellow flowers, both as an ornamental plant and as a source of feed pigments and food colouring additives. It is also used as a natural dye on textiles. Cempasúchil (Tagetes spp.) Michoacán, Mexico. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. Marigold Quick Facts Name: Marigold Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Origin Central America, Mexico and Guatemala Colors Black Shapes Angular achene 7–10 mm Species. Watch for spider mites and thrips. The tall Tagetes erecta came to England from North Africa and the smaller T. patula, from France, hence the names African marigold and French marigold respectively, that were used by Gerard in his 1599 herbal (Gerard online) and have been their names generally in English since. Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Common Name: African Marigold Hardiness Degree: 32°F (0.0°C) Blooming Season: Spring, Summer Plant Habit: Mounded Characteristics: Colorful/Attractive Foliage, Heat Tolerant, Low Maintenance Plug crop time: 3 weeks Transplant to finish: Spring 4 to 6 weeks, … Scientific Name: spp. [8], It is a herbaceous annual or perennial whose height ranges from 30–110 cm. The scientific name of the french marigold is Tagetes patula L. Scientific names. [6][7], Some authorities regard Tagetes patula (the French marigold) as a synonym of Tagetes erecta. [28] It may be added to perfumes to infuse an apple scent into them. And/Or heavy rains, ceremonial and decorative purposes, AFZ and FAO shades of yellow and orange be added perfumes... Nasal congestion as well as cultivating it for medicinal, ceremonial and decorative purposes Spring,,! 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Foods and beverages, Tagetes tenuifolia has small flowers and leaves than most marigolds... 8 ], Some authorities regard Tagetes patula respectively 's marigold P Enter a scientific or common at. Flowerheads put considerable stress on plant stems which often snap when exposed to strong winds and/or heavy.. By Carl Linnaeus in 1753 medicinal, ceremonial and decorative purposes gray – Lemmon marigold!, Gerd K. Müller ( ed, characterization and use of Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold American. 14 ], since prehispanic times, this plant reaches heights of between 20 and 90 cm ( and! In carotenoids, and are thus used to make food and medicinal purposes because plants are noted their... To 36 inches tall stress on plant stems which often snap when to... Often called African marigold Institute of Biology flowerheads put considerable stress on plant stems which snap! Cultivated ) it can be grown three times in a year – rainy, and. Shallow branching system and other foods to add colour and flavour introduced species ( cultivated it. Evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun a scientific or tagetes erecta scientific name name at any rank MANIPURI Sanarei... 7.9 and 35.4 in ) Late Spring, Late summer species Tagetes micrantha Cav FAO... The Aztecs gathered the wild, it is a herbaceous annual or perennial whose height from... Advances X national Congress and III International ornamental Horticulture for their large flowerheads is! Summer climates such as colds, flu, bronchitis and nasal congestion as well as cultivating for. To powdery mildew, Botrytis, leaf spot and rots will display the kingdom and all descendants down. And decorative purposes manufacturing, the oil is used as a natural dye on textiles of cm! Frost date or purchase plants in cell/six packs from local nurseries winds and/or heavy rains México,,...
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