Kelud volcano erupted on 13 Feb 2014, causing volcanic ash to drift across Java. These fault lines are breaks in the plates of the Earth’s crust and are where earthquakes are likely to occur. On May 19, 1919, Mount Kelud erupted killing at least 5,000 people, most of them die due to exposure to hot lava. But why is the region such a hotbed of volcanic activity? Mawiyato and Sasmita (20189) provide an account of the lahars, with a focus on those that travelled southwards to Blitar: Bladak Dam of Kali Lahar, which was built to reduce the lahar floods of Mount Kelud, was destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of Indonesians were ordered to evacuate and three international airports were closed after a volcano on the main island of Java erupted spectacularly, hurling red-hot ash and rocks, Indonesian airport personnel inspect volcanic ash covered planes and the airport of Yogyakarta about 200 kilometers (124 miles) west of the Mount Kelud volcano in East Java province following its eruption, The runway of Adi Sucipto International airport is covered with ash in Yogyakarta, Indonesian workers cover the famous Borobudur temple to protect it from volcanic ash from the Mount Kelud volcano eruption in Magelang, Central Java, A residential area is covered with ash from the Mount Kelud volcano, in Yogyakarta, A housing complex is seen covered with ash from Mount Kelud, in Yogyakarta, Indonesian students walk on a street covered with volcanic ash following an eruption of Mount Kelud, in Yogyakarta, A women walks on a road covered with volcanic ash following an eruption of Mount Kelud, in Yogyakarta, {{#verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}}, In pictures: Mount Kelud - one of the most dangerous volcanoes in Indonesia erupts, Mount Kelud eruption: Why is Indonesia the hottest spot on the Ring of, You may not agree with our views, or other users’, but please respond to them respectfully, Swearing, personal abuse, racism, sexism, homophobia and other discriminatory or inciteful language is not acceptable, Do not impersonate other users or reveal private information about third parties, We reserve the right to delete inappropriate posts and ban offending users without notification. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was caused by an earthquake on the ocean floor near Sumatra in Indonesia. TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Mount Kelud Observation officer warned that the volcano has entered the third month of its alert status. Earlier this month, at least 17 people were killed when Mount Sinabung volcano erupted in North Sumatra. The height of the lahar was approximately 1.6 m, houses around the town square were all damaged, many walled houses were collapsed. 7.93 S, 112.31 E summit elevation 1731 m stratovolcano. A 1919 eruption of Mount Kelud caused the lake in its crater to burst through the volcano rim and sent boiling water down its slopes, killing 5,000 people in 104 villages. In: 1st International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (ICSSIS 2018). The scale of damage reached dozens of kilometers of the volcano. Image posted to Researchgate by Kelvin Rodolfo, modified from an unpublished monograph of the Japan International Cooperation Agency. Over the first few days, the … It last erupted on February 13, 2014, destroying the lava dome and ejecting boulders, stones and ashes up to West Javaabout 500 kilometers from Mount K… Kelud caused more than 15 thousand inhabitants, since the 15th century. The last Kelud eruption was in 1990, killing more than 30 people and injured hundreds. Credit: AP A series of huge blasts unleashed stones and gravel, causing panic among villagers who immediately fled to safer areas. A boy wearing a face mask stands near his house on a street covered with ash from the eruption of Mount Kelud at Ngantang village in Malang, Indonesia's East Java province, February 16, 2014. turbid). Many villages were reported to have been flattened to the ground and even some of them were wipe out from the map. Indonesia has the unlucky circumstance of being on a very major plate boundary, and particularly under Java, you have one plate diving directly under another plate, so as it dives under it starts to produce melt that comes up as a volcano.". When one of the plates moves, it causes earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and even tsunamis in Indonesia and the surrounding areas. This major eruption, one of the most deadly of the 20th Century, is estimated to have killed 5,160 people. Indonesia has approximately 130 active volcanoes. Despite being unable to predict the eruption, improving status periodicity based on last eruption hints that it is imminent. There is perhaps no worse prospect than that of being trapped in a locked cell as it fills with boiling mud. According to an advisory issued by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, ash had reached 13 kilometers (45,000 feet) in altitude, prompting the closure of several airports. Among the destroyed vilages were Sumbersari, Salam, Ngoran villages in Udanawu district. The 1,731-meter (5,680-feet) Kelud is among about 130 active volcanoes in Indonesia, one the world's largest archipelago nations. Villages along the road stretching from Panataran Temple to Blitar were badly devastated and also Omboh, Sidareja and Sumberejo villages of Wlingi. During the twentieth century, Mount Kelud has erupted in 1901, 1910, 1919, 1951, and 1990, of which the 1919 eruption was among the biggest one. Mount Kelud, one of the most active mountains in Indonesia, began erupting again at 10:50 p.m. (GMT +7) on Thursday, February 13, showering volcanic ash and rocks on towns up to 30 kilometers away. On Researchgate there is a map of the deposits left by these landslides: The lahars generated by the Mount Kelud eruption in 1919. The existing Open Comments threads will continue to exist for those who do not subscribe to Independent Premium. You can also choose to be emailed when someone replies to your comment. Kelud is the lake crater (until 2007) which makes eruptions highly liquid lava and endanger the surrounding population. Subduction causes big earth quakes and volcanoes. The agency BBTKL-PPM conducted a water quality survey to assess impacts of the Kelud eruption in the Yogyakarta area. They point out that this is a particularly interesting lahar event in part because of the detailed accounts of the impacts. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. No Comments/Trackbacks », Your email address will not be published. Posted in: Kelut is located about 90 kilometers from Indonesia's second largest city of Surabaya. It’s also quite a complex set of subduction zones. It is prone to volcanic eruptions and earthquakes because of its location on the so-called "Ring of Fire" — a series of fault lines stretching from the Western Hemisphere through Japan and Southeast Asia. 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