The city, incorporated as a special administrative area under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration in 1972, grew rapidly during the 1960s through the 1980s and now exerts a significant impact on Thailand's politics, economy, education, media and modern society. Royal palaces and temples as well as several museums constitute its major historical and cultural tourist attractions. During this cool season, the temperature ranges from 18 to 32 degrees Celsius in Bangkok, while in northern and northeast Thailand, temperatures can get quite cool with morning temperatures as low as eight to 12 degrees Celsius with the occasional 20 degree day. October is the last month of the rainy season, with an average of 17 rainy days and 198.4 monthly sunshine hours. April is the warmest month of the year. [51], The Climate Impact Group at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies projected severe weather impacts on Bangkok caused by climate change. Ko Samet sounds lovely but it might be too quiet so I'm thinking about Hua Hin instead. However, many separate government agencies are also in charge of the individual systems, and much of transport-related policy planning and funding is contributed to by the national government. [1] The BMA's City Planning Department (CPD) is responsible for planning and shaping further development. The city of Bangkok is locally governed by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA). November brings milder temperatures to Bangkok; With the departure of the monsoon, the city becomes dry, and the average sunshine lasts for a daily 8 hours. [94], Income inequality is a major issue in Bangkok, especially between relatively unskilled lower-income immigrants from rural provinces and neighbouring countries, and middle-class professionals and business elites. Bangkok has several parks, although these amount to a per capita total park area of only 1.82 square metres (19.6 sq ft) in the city proper. In the 2000s, the Thaksin Shinawatra administration assigned the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) to formulate a plan to move the capital to Nakhon Nayok Province. CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (. The hot season is generally dry, but also sees occasional summer storms. [110], In 2015, however, the BMA, with support from the National Council for Peace and Order (Thailand's ruling military junta), began cracking down on street vendors in a bid to reclaim public space. For experiencing beach weather in Bangkok, you can visit anytime between December to March. Silom – Gay Street of Bangkok. Although film settings normally feature locations throughout the country, the city is home to all major film studios. [74] In 2018, numbers show that there are 370,000 international migrants registered with the Department of Employment, more than half of them migrants from Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. Thailand can best be described as tropical and humid for the majority of the country during most of the year. These national holidays are celebrated by royal audiences on the day's eve, in which the king or queen gives a speech, and public gatherings on the day of the observance. Heavy downpours resulting in urban runoff overwhelming drainage systems, and runoff discharge from upstream areas, are major triggering factors. In 2000 there were over one million people living in about 800 slum settlements. The city was at the centre of Thailand's political struggles throughout the 20th century, as the country abolished absolute monarchy, adopted constitutional rule, and underwent numerous coups and several uprisings. There are numerous cable and satellite channels based in Bangkok. Since then, the road network has vastly expanded to accommodate the sprawling city. Bangkok is the location of Hua Lamphong Railway Station, the main terminus of the national rail network operated by the State Railway of Thailand (SRT). The Giant Swing and Erawan Shrine demonstrate Hinduism's deep-rooted influence in Thai culture. Although family planning and birth control were introduced in the 1960s, the lowered birth rate was more than offset by increased migration from the provinces as economic expansion accelerated. Bangkok has a relatively moderate crime rate when compared to urban counterparts around the world. In his hand Indra holds his weapon, the vajra. Up to 300,000 strays are estimated to roam the city's streets,[160] and dog bites are among the most common injuries treated in the emergency departments of the city's hospitals. Many famous market neighbourhoods were affected, including Khlong Thom, Saphan Lek, and the flower market at Pak Khlong Talat. Bang is a Thai word meaning 'a village on a stream',[13] and the name might have been derived from Bang Ko (บางเกาะ), ko meaning 'island', stemming from the city's watery landscape. In one of the hottest cities in the world, expect daytime temperatures to … Humidity and temperature are relatively low. Thai ethnicity is rather a question of cultural identity than of genetic origin. The average maximum temperature lies around 32.0°C (89.6°F). (eds) 2006, p. 24. It was the first Covid-19 related death in Thailand since November. The SUPPORT Foundation in Chitralada Palace sponsors traditional and folk handicrafts. Poor surface maintenance, encroachment by hawkers and street vendors, and a hostile environment for cyclists and pedestrians, make cycling and walking unpopular methods of getting around in Bangkok. In the 1960s, 60 to 70 percent of 10- to 19-year-olds who were in school had migrated to Bangkok for secondary education. It is followed by manufacturing (14.3 percent); real estate, renting and business activities (12.4 percent); transport and communications (11.6 percent); and financial intermediation (11.1 percent). [117] There are also many other art galleries and museums, including the privately owned Museum of Contemporary Art. Bangkok climate & weather. Although proposals for the development of rapid transit in Bangkok had been made since 1975,[133] it was only in 1999 that the BTS finally began operation. Their prominence subsequently declined as younger generations of Thai Chinese integrated and adopted a Thai identity. As of December 2009, "Global report on human settlements 2003 – City report: Bangkok", "รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้าน ประจำปี พ.ศ. [70] Bang Kachao, a 20-square-kilometre (7.7 sq mi) conservation area on an oxbow of the Chao Phraya, lies just across the southern riverbank districts, in Samut Prakan Province. [33], The geology of the Bangkok area is characterized by a top layer of soft marine clay, known as "Bangkok clay", averaging 15 metres (49 ft) in thickness, which overlies an aquifer system consisting of eight known units. The average minimum temperature (usually the minimum temperature is noted during the night) in Bangkok in November is 24.0°C (75.2°F). [107], Issues often encountered by foreign tourists include scams, overcharging and dual pricing. The weather in Bangkok in November is extremely hot, while temperatures can easily rise above 33 degrees. By then, many public and social issues had emerged, among them the strain on infrastructure reflected in the city's notorious traffic jams. Northern Thailand. A 1993 study found dog bites to constitute 5.3 percent of injuries seen at Siriraj Hospital's emergency department. [157] The Thailand Crime Victim Survey conducted by the Office of Justice Affairs of the Ministry of Justice found that 2.7 percent of surveyed households reported a member being victim of a crime in 2007. The Red Cross Fair at the beginning of April is held at Suan Amporn and the Royal Plaza, and features numerous booths offering goods, games and exhibits. Note. Terrorist incidents have also occurred in Bangkok, most notably the bombing in 2015 at the Erawan shrine, which killed 20, and also a series of bombings on the 2006–07 New Year's Eve. Most of these responsibilities concern the city's infrastructure, and include city planning, building control, transportation, drainage, waste management and city beautification, as well as education, medical and rescue services. Weather in Bangkok in November 2020. Many Thais who recall the full name do so because of its use in the 1989 song "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon" by Thai rock band Asanee–Wasan, the lyrics of which consist entirely of the city's full name, repeated throughout the song.[20]. [66] More recent numbers claim that there is 3.3 m2 of green space per person,[67] compared to an average of 39 m2 in other cities across Asia. [144] The city is home to the country's five oldest universities, Chulalongkorn, Thammasat, Kasetsart, Mahidol and Silpakorn, founded between 1917 and 1943. [154] Drug trafficking, especially that of ya ba methamphetamine pills, is also chronic. Its missions include partnering with other major cities through sister city agreements, participation and membership in international organizations, and pursuing cooperative activities with the many foreign diplomatic missions based in the city. Various communities throughout the city still practice their traditional crafts, including the production of khon masks, alms bowls, and classical musical instruments. Bangkok Weather in October. November marks the beginning of Ko Chang's "season" and by the end of the month it starts to get quite busy. This was due to both a lack of secondary schools in the provinces and perceived higher standards of education in the capital. The SET, together with the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI) has 648 listed companies as of the end of 2011, with a combined market capitalization of 8.485 trillion baht ($267.64 billion). Bangkok lacks a single distinct central business district. Golf is popular among the upwardly mobile, and there are several courses in Bangkok. Foreign publications including The Asian Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, The Straits Times and the Yomiuri Shimbun also have operations in Bangkok. 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