Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. But caution please, folks. The concept of self has gone through significant changes over the last 100 years. The title of this paper was âUniting Eastern Philosophy and Western Scienceâ (1992). Cultural psychologists Hazel Rose Markus and Alana Conner studied different ways of being, or what they term the independent and interdependent selves. By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. East and West may have numerous differences based on culture. 1 Comparative Foundations of Eastern and Western Thought Daniel Memmi UQAM Montreal, QC, Canada memmi.daniel@uqam.ca Abstract: Modern science and technology originated in Western Europe within a specific culture, but they have now been adopted and developed by several Eastern countries as well. Both Western and Eastern civilizations have been occupied with self-knowledge and underscored its importance particularly citing the paradoxical combination of immediate availability and profound obscurity involved in its pursuit. Comparison of Western and Oriental Thought is a book written by Sierran sociologist Mark Culler and published in 1904 which has been identified as the most influential book in Sierra, and one of the most important sociological books in the 20th century. Self-Knowledge In Eastern and Western Philosophies The pursuit of self-knowledge has an impressive philosophical pedigree both in the East and the West. Collectivism, in my interpretation, embraces so to say Eastern style of life. No Copyright infringement intended. Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Eastern and Western concepts of the self are diametrically opposite. Start studying The Self in Western and Oriental/Eastern Thought. A comparison of culture and philosophy between Eastern and Western societies. Western educational systems put stress on the ideas of creativity. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. The Western And Eastern Traditions Essay 2396 Words 10 Pages As a result of their different views on the ontology of the original creation, the Western and Eastern traditions greatly differ in their understandings of the concept of being created in Godâs image, as ⦠For exaxmple i have learnt that Alan Watts, the late British philosopher, proposed that there were two great myths of the selfâmyth here not used in the sense of something false, but rather as a way of interpreting oneself and oneâs reality. In Western thought, people tend to answer affirmatively and think of the self as an entity separate from others. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHTS The Self from other culture and country There are a lot of sources in which you can analyze the perspectives of each culture and country about the concept of âSELFâ You can see it in their literature like how one culture depicts a hero, or villain in their stories. The stream of his brilliant mind ideas make the core of this essay. The Individual. In Western society, the individual rules. There are cultural differences in self-consciousness: public self-consciousness may be higher in Eastern than in Western cultures. Eastern Self/Western Self By Linda Heuman May 08, 2013. ⢠Different cultures and varying. We all have a belief that he different philosophy will melt with each other rather than against in the future. Eastern world refers to countries in the Asia and Middle East whereas Western world refers to North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zeeland. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Eastern and western ideals of happiness complete 1. Eastern and Western cultures differ ⦠While there are important variations and distinct differences within these regions ⦠In Eastern philosophy , though, the self is often treated as an illusion. To sum up, as I tried to prove individualism and collectivism are mutually exclusive terms. Reviewed by Ruth Hagengruber, University of Paderborn, Germany This book presents a courageous analysis of the philosophical concept of the self and its marked influence on Western history and civilisation. ⢠Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. Private self-consciousness refers to the tendency to introspect about our inner thoughts and feelings; public self-consciousness refers to the tendency to focus on our outer public image and the standards set by others. 5 Cultural Differences between East and West 1. Self-Liberation Behavioural Ethics The Main Principles of Western Philosophy are: Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is service (to God, money etc) Linear view of the universe and life, everything has a beginning and an end Self-dedication to the goal Eastern Philosopher: Hence these Eastern accounts of self do not so much provide a rival set of answers to the questions asked in the West as suggest that there may be other questions worth asking. You will see, that here, people live for the others, but in the Western culture, people should live for themselves only. In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. environment tend to create different perceptions of the âselfâ and one of the most common distinctions between cultures and people is the Eastern-vs-Western dichotomy wherein Eastern represents Asia and Western represents Europe and Northern America. Sigmund Freud, for example, introduced the structural model of the psychic apparatus, part ⦠For the Western culture, the person is on the first place, but if we compare it with the Eastern culture, there the person is not on the first place. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. A critical Analysis 2. Similarities and differences in society. Before we start inventing a new flavor of Buddhism to suit Western palettes, it is important to look closely at the implicit assumptions we are bringing to this project. ⢠Eastern culture believes that the key to success is through spiritual means. Ulrich Steinvorth, Rethinking the Western Understanding of the Self, Cambridge UP, 2009, 222pp., $26.99 (pbk) ISBN 9780521757072. It is without doubt a Hispanic country, with a strong Spanish cultural background blending in with the Native Malay culture and other ethnic cultures. Start studying Understanding the Self - Western/Eastern Thoughts. 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