Peatlands and their surrounding plant life work to trap the CO2 released by the decomposing peat. ... Chapter 9 and 10 World Geography 35 Terms. Peat is usually cut by hand in blocks, which are then spread out to dry. Contains carbon, volatile matter, moisture and ash Mostly used for power generation and metallurgy. Peat definition is - turf. A peatland is an area with a naturally accumulated peat layer at the surface (with or without surface vegetation). Peat (/ p iË t /), sometimes known as turf (/ t ÉËr f /), is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter.It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. Mistral. Found in sedimentary strata . Peat. Geography What is peat? Peat consists of organic matter, mineral matter and water. peak in Geography topic From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English peak peak 1 / piËk / W3 noun [ countable ] 1 time [ usually singular ] BEST the time when something or someone is best, greatest, highest, most successful etc at somethingâs peak The British ⦠Most of the peat bogs that exist today formed since the retreat of the glaciers after the last ice age around 12,000 years ago. Peatland ecosystems are the most efficient carbon sinks in the world, which means the area stores carbon and carbon-containing substances for long periods of time. Partially decayed plant matter found in bogs and burned for fuel in Ireland. Learn more. It isâ¦. Where the water level is stable near the surface (just Cold, dry wind from the north found on the mediterranean coast of France. Peat is the accumulation of organic material (e.g., plants or mosses) that has been formed on the spot and has not been transported after its formation. With the increasing weight of additional deposits and water, the lower deposits are compressed and carbonized. georgia_parker99. Peat: The Most Efficient Carbon Sink In The World. Coal reserves are six times greater than oil and petroleum reserves. World Geography Chapter 10 ⦠Peat, or turf, is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation.Peat forms in wetland bogs, moors, mires, and swamps.. peat definition: 1. a dark brown substance like soil that was formed by plants dying and becoming buried. a highly organic material found in marshy or damp regions, composed of partially decayed vegetable matter: it is cut and dried for use as fuel. 2: partially carbonized vegetable tissue formed by partial decomposition in water of various plants (such as mosses of the genus Sphagnum) Scientists believe that the peat in these peatlands has been forming for 360 million years. Formation. Coal â Formation of Coal â Types of Coal â Peat, Lignite, Bituminous Coal & Anthracite Coal. 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